theater is called (Greek theatron "place to see") to the branch of the performing arts, related to the performance, which represents stories to an audience using a combination of speech, gestures, props, music, sound and entertainment. It is also the literary genre that includes works conceived in a stage before an audience. Theatre Day is celebrated on 27 March. Greek drama arises after the evolution of Greek art and ceremonies such as harvest festival (offered to Dionysus) where young people were dancing and singing to the temple of God, to offer the best grapes. Then a young man who stands out from the youth group became the Corifeo or choirmaster, who led the group. With time came the bard and the bard, who were reciters. During the V century BC, during the classical age of Greece, established the traditional models of tragedy and comedy, and playwrights Aeschylus and Sophocles added a second and third respectively actor to the action, which gave it a complexity that required the creation of more scenarios. The decorations, along with
robes and masks used by actors and some rudimentary machines, were all the scenic apparatus. The Greek theater performances were outdoors, had a choir (led by the choirmaster Corifeo or) who sang and danced around an altar. In Greek drama represented two types of work: the tragedy of unhappy ending drama that was heroic legends issues and used a timely manner to the gods to its end, and the satirical comedy, which humorously criticized politicians and the works and incurred a mime initiated by a chorus of satyrs, and comedies that had by subject matters of daily life were all written in verse and wore masks.
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