Saturday, October 13, 2007

Quickbooks 2008 Producit Cade

The newspaper

The first newspaper born in Strasbourg in June 1605. The young German Johann Carolus earned a living with calligraphy. Distributed among the wealthy residents of Strasbourg manuscript newsletter with news, both local and others sent for their own network of correspondents. The daily effort to transcribe the many copies made that were slow and cumbersome task. So the press was then a luxury limited to the few who could pay. Exhausted, in 1605 decided to bet on new technologies, and bought a printing press. Increased circulation and sales, and could reduce the price. It was the first newspaper.
In 1609 appeared the first day, the Leipziger Zeitung, Leipzig, Germany. U.S. journalism was born in 1690, almost a hundred years before its establishment as a nation.
In 1722 appears the Gazeta de Mexico, in 1729 the Gazeta de Guatemala, in 1743 the Gazeta de Lima and in 1764 the Gazeta de La Habana. These were the first newspaper published in the American continent.


In Argentina, on June 7, 1810 began its circulation Gazeta Bu enos Aires, which, as secretary of the First Board homeland, Mariano Moreno thought of as an organ of dissemination and advocacy revolutionary ideals and independence in May. He, and many with him, believed that citizens should be aware of the facts, thoughts and behaviors of their representatives and meet regularly with depth review, comment and to criticize freely. But before the moreniana gazeta began to be understood from the motto ("rare happiness of the times you can feel what you want and say what you feel"), there were many things that made his exit.
The handwritten journals or gazettes began to circulate through the port of Buenos Aires for the first time on Tuesday June 19, 1764, were 25 by 15cm. which are still preserved in the National Library. In 1801 appears the Telegraph Commercial, Rural, Political, Economic and historiography of the Rio de la Plata, edited by Francisco Antonio Cabello English lawyer and Mesa, considered one of the first journalists to River Plate.
When you start the post-revolutionary stage, newspapers like The Gazette, driven by Moreno, were instrumental in disseminating the law and legal ideas about the new organization of powers, as well as installation of other issues of concern for the fledgling nation need to distance itself from Spain, to disseminate concepts as sovereignty, equality and freedom, strengthening trade opening and ground daily habits. Everything was to be done and many had ascertained that the newspapers could be an excellent vehicle. From 1810 began to develop a form of public opinion expressed in the newspapers by publishing articles, critical or conceptual type development, such as Mariano Moreno. For the first time put on the table daily revolutionary ideas and stimulating.

And the clarion sounded shrill ... (The first and most important newspapers of Argentina)


November 15 de1867 , Ovidio Lagos Launches evening newspaper La Capital, whose central idea was to promote the city of Rosario as capital. Lagos, Rosario adoption, believed that the only possible form of federalism was to establish the institutional home in an inner city (and he suggested it was Rosario), also as a way to oppose the centralization of the port of Buenos Aires. The phrase that summed up his philosophy was: "The columns of The Capital belong to the people", although reimpidió not cover several causes: the diary and his mentor were Mitristas and antimitristas, antialsinistas and urquisistas. But beyond that, there is an idea that never resigned and is to call national attention on the advantages a federalist solution. At certain times
Argentina was ruled by journalists: Moreno, Dorrego, Mitre, Sarmiento and others like Alberti and Hernandez have captured much of the spiritual physiognomy of the country. The newspapers were vehicles of thought, and activism tools to combat positions. The pioneers of journalism in the business saw a remarkable tool for, as I said Sarmiento "educate the sovereign." Journalism in the history, allows a way of exercising power, is suitable to show the needs of citizens and effective for monitoring and controlling powers. It works as a record of changing ideas, life and customs. As Sarmiento thought: "The journal is for modern people than it was for the Roman Forum. The press has replaced the podium and the pulpit, writing the word and prayer that accompanied the Athenian orator with the magic of gesture, to move the passions of some thousands of auditors who look at writing, because the distances can not hear. "
Between October 1869 and January 1870 appeared La Prensa and La Nación . At 3 pm on October 18, 1869, José Clemente Paz draws a huge leaf, 50 by 56 inches, printed on both sides by printing Buenos Aires, Calle Moreno 73. Had five columns with virtually no illustrations. A legend reported that La Prensa, the daily "news, political and commercial, appear every day at 3 pm, although 2 years later became morning with the initial release that said" ... truth, honesty : here is our starting point. Freedom, progress and civilization: this is the only end that we pursue.. " "Articulate and represent true public opinion wing and not hold our own, much less shape it or direct it."
The January 4, 1870, former President, General Bartolomé Mitre and took counsel The Nation, a journal to which it can hardly be dissociated from one of the builders of our country. Nation had to take place between El Nacional, Velez Sarsfield Dalmatian and Tribune, and it was true to one concept: "The Nation gallery will doctrine." What is meant Mitre keep a diary to contribute to strengthening the national organization, to fulfill the roles that it has raised as a military leader and president.
born in 1905 the newspaper "La Razón , founded by journalist Emilio Morales. Reason departed from political issues - economic to address issues of general interest, their fifth and sixth editions bringing the latest news what had just happened and gave answers to anxiety news growing over the years. In the first years of the modernizing trend is evident in the layout, which began developing the headlines as a synthesis of items and included pictures of fact is a matter of time testimonial advertisements have already been classified or noteworthy - occupied most of pages. Open sections Still, social, police, drama, sports, and continued political news, including parliamentary debates many times. There were no comments yet on film or sections for the housewife or entertainment and cartoons. If it was important to the production of political cartoons. After his bankruptcy was bought by Grupo Clarin. Today is distributed free in various modes of transportation, especially in the subways and trains in Buenos Aires.
In 1913, Felix Natalio Botana Millares, a lieutenant of infantry of the Uruguayan army, White Party member in your country arrived in Buenos Aires in exile and on 15 September that same year, he begins what would be his greatest work: the journal Critical . Revolutionized journalism in Argentina. Imposed a very modern journalistic vision broke the mold of traditional newspapers. He had a new audience, more popular than mixed with the middle class. The newspaper had everything. Top titles released that were true kick in the liver, huge photos to the customs of the time, most eloquent entries. With its quick and concise style had a mix of serious complaint with extreme sensationalism.
On 28 August 1945, with the scene information clearly dominated by the war, Roberto Jorge Noble, took Clarín. His first editorial says: "Clarín has no ties or commitments with any of the traditional political groupings. Since it is and will be an informative and independent daily, you can not have them. The sole and exclusive commitment it is to Nation and is accurately and objectively reflect the facts of collective life, analyze, judge in the light of truth and the national interest. " Clarín went out with the idea of \u200b\u200bsupporting changes in a traditionally agricultural and livestock now aspired to become strong in large, small and medium industries and develop further into plants in the field. Between 1945 and 1950 actions and influence of the newspaper whose slogan proclaiming "solutions to the problems Argentine Argentines rose as much as their sales and popularity. There were several elements that distinguish it from other media in those years as being that each morning came to the point of sale of Federal Capital before the other morning. Appealed mainly to local issues, and began giving strong importance to sections like "Sports" and "Entertainment", others discarded considering them unimportant or populistic. Added reputation for independence during the first Perón government. In 1948 it closed for a few days for a trivial violation of labor regulations. He had to struggle with the paltry fees imposed role since 1948 the Peronist government. The first Peronism did not control over the newspaper for not giving them power beyond their circulation and sales constantly on the rise.
Chronicle comes out the same year as Critical ceases to exist, on July 20, 1963 appeared the evening newspaper Chronicle, who took Critical place as daily local yellow. The circulation of this newspaper has grown enormously reaching move, at some point to Reason to locate, for the first time, a police news headlines. The analogies are inevitable. Stand with the people, is his personality, which is none other than Hector Ricardo Garcia, its creator. Two dramatic effects were important to secure their place: the first was the case Penjerek Norma, a young woman murdered, a shoemaker and a case defendant exploited. Then, a Pepsi contest: a drink post questions in the most prestigious newspapers, including Chronicle was not . People should answer (they were really very difficult) and send by mail to participate for prizes. The contest was all the rage. Chronic or slow or lazy, published every day, a different response. Garcia truths ... "We never editorialized, sell or ideas or analysis. We sell reality, "" First is the human drama of people, such outcome will close. After a bad international news. "" Chronicle sold first by the 'Sports', then the information for 'Entertainment' and is followed by turf, law enforcement, gaming, general information and Finally, political issues. In short, Chronicle sold because it speaks of life issues. "" The best definition is made by American news agencies. When you send a cable head saying, 'The Argentine populist newspaper Chronicle ....' "" Diary and I belong to a single ideology: Journalist Party. "
The May 4, 1971, 24 pages and a Sunday edition that sometimes led the newspaper to 48 pages, it appears that for many is the greatest creation of professional life Jacobo Timerman . La Opinión marked a decisive stage in the development of journalism that gives you a unique predicament the trial of journalists and a new place to information analysis. "Ten news in one day are useful and understandable hundred bearable; billion, overwhelming and unnecessary." "Liberal economically, politically centrist, leftist popular". Deeply about these principles of practical content Jacobo Timerman raised the daily reminded of his philosophy. He thought an analytical journal, stripped of sensationalism, long titles and explanatory and written in a language that was more "a vehicle for conveying facts and ideas than a testing ground literary. " La Opinión could not climb beyond the 50,000 copies, but he did some things differently: always signed items that allowed advance a personal and journalistic style with which readers could identify; subject areas well defined that enable readers to become fans of certain subjects, according to a custom Timerman suited English journalism reader developed for the treatment of "The journalist was" in this line were asked to chroniclers of the day when develop their questionnaires think that could be both a reader and other fascist communist is enrolled in a European model of journalism with a major in the analysis and criticism that emphasizes cultural and includes "National Policy" and "International Politics."
Jorge Ernesto Lanatta and Tiffenberg, raised the content of a newspaper that he intended "to avoid being bombarded with information" as saying that only a handful of new features that deserve to be recorded daily and the rest is filling. Other journalists added their contribution to the final model of the newspaper: Osvaldo Soriano, Horacio Verbitsky alias "El Perro" and Oscar Iglesias. Página/12 offered to different sides login information, such as minority groups and influential in society wisely restored the importance of two sections gradually relegated to other means, "Education" and "University" and took her in his analysis and permanent banners progress issues such as Justice, the military and corruption in the political world. Conceived as a pluralistic and progressive newspaper, Pagina 12 was finding its own way, while that caused concern and competence movement Diar. Based on audacity, lack of censorship, maximization of freedom of expression available, strong commitment to democracy and its consolidation, addressing issues that no other newspaper played its style spread all over and worried to power in times of Alfonsin, and more so in those of Menem, when they increased the chances to criticize certain handling of the political class. The newspaper suffered attacks, threats, were made huge amounts of judgments and some advertising boycotts. What's different is that Página/12 has a journalistic style in which the complaint notes took the place of the simple chronicle of the events, importance of the signed opinion columns; heads eminently informative, in which the journalist resume in no more 20 lines of what later developed in the paper; titles with humor, irreverence or irony, based both in paraphrase of names in such films as popular. Box Cover: well-told story in a few lines, first in the internal jargon of the newspaper and then outside, is known as "cap Pirulo." Joke-publishing, on top of Rudy and Peace, which incorporates the best tradition of political humor and popular. The cover, which features stylish graphics vibrant and distinct ideas (from drawings specially produced photos from a typographical collages resolutions), the material on pages 2 and 3. The only way where you could find collaborations Osvaldo Bayer, Juan Gelman, Mario Benedetti and Eduardo Galeano, by Tomas Eloy Martinez and José María Pasquini Durán, Eduardo Alberti and Osvaldo Soriano. The newspaper did not grow up in pages, but in supplements, the "No" to compete with "Yes," Clarín , "Sátira/12" humorous, "Cash" economy, "Future" science and technical, and others who stopped appearing as "Focus" and "Green."



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